2019年高級軟考信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師模擬練習(xí)題之專業(yè)英語練習(xí)

1. (1) means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.

A. Project phase B. Unique C. Temporary D. Closure

答案

(1)C

[分析]

臨時性是指每一個項目都有一個明確的開始時間和結(jié)束時間。

2.The (2) defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end.

A. schedule B. project life cycle

C. temporary D. milestone

答案

(2)B

[分析]

項目生命周期定義了從項目開始到項目結(jié)束的階段。

3. (3) are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion.

A. Project managers B. Project team members

C. Sponsors D. Project stakeholders

答案

(3)D

[分析]

請參考1題的分析。

4.The (4) Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements.

A. Planning B. Executing

C. Monitoring and Controlling D. Closing

答案

(4)B

[分析]

執(zhí)行過程組由用于完成為達成項目要求而在項目管理計劃中定義的工作的過程組成。

5.The (5) provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.

A. project management plan B. contract

C. project human resource plan D. project charter

答案

(5)D

[分析]

項目章程為項目經(jīng)理使用組織資源進行項目活動提供了授權(quán)。

6.The (6) describes, in detail, the project's deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables.

A. project scope statement B. project requirement

C. project charter D. product specification

答案

(6)A

[分析]

項目范圍說明書詳細描述了項目的可交付物，以及為創(chuàng)建這些可交付物所需的工作。

7.The process of (7) schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types' estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities.

A. estimating B. defining C. planning D. sequencing

答案

(7)A

[分析]

估算進度活動歷時的過程會用到進度活動工作范圍、所需資源類型、估計的資源數(shù)量，以及建立在資源可用性上的資源日歷等信息。

PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships:

...

8. (8) . The completion of the successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.

A. Finish-to-Start B. Finish-to-Finish

C. Start-to-Start D. Start-to-Finish

答案

(8)D

[分析]

PDM包括四種活動依賴或前導(dǎo)關(guān)系：

...

開始一結(jié)束。后續(xù)活動的結(jié)束依賴于前置活動的開始。

9. (9) is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS comPonent during a given time period.

A. Planned value B. Earned value

C. Actual cost D. Cost variance

答案

(9)B

[分析]

掙值是在給定時期內(nèi)按進度活動或WBS部件所實際完成工作的預(yù)算值。

10. (10) involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.

A. Metrics B. Measurement C. Benchmarking D. Baseline

答案

(10)C

[分析]

基準(zhǔn)分析涉及到將實際或計劃的項目實踐與其他項目進行比較，以產(chǎn)生改進的思想并提供一個測量績效的基準(zhǔn)。所謂其他項目，既可以是執(zhí)行組織內(nèi)部的，也可以是外部的。既可以是同一個應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的，也可以是其他應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的。

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