第一段詞匯解析①Knowing…society 為主語(yǔ)，不是從句，主語(yǔ)中包含一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)名詞 knowing 的賓語(yǔ)。②No matter 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，含有一個(gè) about…possess 狀語(yǔ)，該狀語(yǔ)中有一個(gè) which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 direction。③entranced…presence 屬于過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不是從句，該狀語(yǔ)中含一個(gè) as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 we hope 的括號(hào)是原文中便有的，并不是定語(yǔ)符號(hào)，在這里作插入語(yǔ)。④contaminate = make impureor dirty。⑤devour = eat, consume (completely)。⑥provocation = being made angry orbad-tempered。⑦dispelling = getting rid of。⑧industrious = hard-working。⑨revulsion = disgust。⑩pouncing = jumping。第二段詞匯解析①by…them 是方式狀語(yǔ)，不是從句，其中含有一個(gè) which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾ants，從句中含有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ) from them。②that 引導(dǎo)的 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。③and surprise 的括號(hào)是原文中有的，不是定語(yǔ)符號(hào)。 Notes 學(xué)習(xí)筆記詞組歸納1.bring up2.regard sth. as3.do more harm than good4.wage war on sb.5.fly uninvited into6.in dread of7.read about8.live in9.do nothing to prevent from10.hord of11.crawl over12.no matter how13.have a horror of14.at the same time15.pray mantis16.star at17.stand in awe18.at the sight of19.a column of20.crawl up21.be proud of22.severe winter23.beginning to24.a large colony of25.a sort of26.embark on27.even though28.fail to get rid of29.for a long time30.in bewilderment31.go out32.get up33.give up in despair34.find an answer to